Darn it! Luckily, I noticed that the eLearners blog mentioned the Department of Education's article. They stole my thunder! Just kidding. This expands on that some, but also throws in my two cents. The U.S. Department of Education has completed a study that finds that online learning has its definite advantages. Now, I have to throw in the caveat that the Department of Education included only a small number of independent studies that met a strict criteria (not defined). The winner of the study appears to be "blended learning", where online learning and face-to-face instruction are combined. The positive results appear to be relevant to all disciplines, graduate and undergraduate.
However, the study does identify time as a chief element of the success of online learning. Even though the study says online tests don't enhance learning, learner activity and self-reflection with online learning does impact what the student learns. Individuality is strengthened through online learning, as well as flexibility, visualization, and experiential learning.
While the study appears to support online learning, it's important to remember that distance education isn't easy. And it requires adequate technology. I received my Master's Degree in Instructional Design and Technology (IDT), which was mostly online coursework. It was nothing to spend 30 hours per week on the Internet, posting messages and submitting reports. However, I loved the fact that I could pursue my education at my own pace, even though I had deadlines. The hardest part was participating in live discussion forums because it was difficult to coordinate everyone's schedules.
I am one of those people who challenge the Department's findings where "blended learning" is the best form of education. I believe that online learning is just as successful. What's amazing is that online learning has been around for 20+ years, but has only gained popularity in the last 10 years. Where else can soldiers, students abroad, or men/women working full time with families, etc. get an education? I know I couldn't take time off of work to attend a classroom for hours a week to get my degree.
Look for online learning to become the forefront of education. With regard to financial aid, the Department of Education has changed their tune about how online courses are treated. Schools have the option of treating online classes as a "regular" course, but it's up to the individual school.