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Scam: Diploma Mills!!

Officials in Marion County, Indiana had to pull a job offer to Mr. Troy Hoppes when it was revealed that he did not earn his degree from a legitimate institution.

Earlier last week, Mr. Hoppes "learned" that his master’s degree in psychology was issued by a diploma mill.  He had been offered a position as superintendent at the Marion County Juvenile Detention Center, but during a routine background check, Mr. Hoppes was asked to provide proof of his academic credentials.  Mr. Ron Miller, Marion County court administrator, told reporters, “We said, ‘Send us anything.  Send us your master’s thesis . . . send us papers you wrote, research you did.  Anything at all like that.’”  Mr. Hoppes was not able to supply any documents to officials.

The University of Ravenhurst was a “diploma mill,” or a “degree mill,” that was shut down in 2003 by the Federal Trade Commission.  A diploma mill is an institution that operates without upholding any educational standards and is not recognized by an accreditation board. Unfortunately, such operations still exist today, and are hard for authorities to track down, because their websites are taken offline as soon as legal trouble emerges.

Diploma mills pose a serious threat to legitimate accredited institutions because anyone could purchase a degree and begin practicing in a field without any qualifications.  Would you put your child on a bus if you knew the bus driver didn’t have license?

Currently, the Education Policy Committee of Maryland’s Higher Education Commission is pushing for more protection from the U.S. Department of Education.  The commission’s director, Dr. Regina Lightfoot, commented, “It’s about not wanting our students to invest a lot of money in an institution only to find out that it’s a diploma mill.”  Troy Hoppes claims that he was not aware that the University of Ravenhurst was not a legitimate school, an unfortunate and costly mistake. 

How can you protect yourself?  Here are some tips:

  1. The mailing address is only a post office box, an office suite and there is no further information about the physical campus
  2. There is little information about the faculty, staff, their credentials or qualifications
  3. Very little work is required, with only a short period of time before you earn your degree
  4. There are no real admission requirements
  5. There is rarely a tuition fee, rather a single payment “all-in-one” fee
  6. Search for a distance learning degree program on eLearners.com - all colleges and universities offering online degrees are fully accredited!

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Published Monday, September 18, 2006 3:45 PM by Victoria
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Comments

 

ggjacobsen said:

Middle States Now Under Scrutiny

Diploma mills have long been criticized for their lack of accreditation, but now a regional accrediting association has itself come under scrutiny.

The Middle States Commission on Higher Education, headquartered in Philadelphia, nominally accredits colleges and universities located in Washington, D. C. and in Middle Atlantic States north to New York.

Problems with Middle States began in 1981, when it accredited a small, for-profit business college in Washington, D. C.  That college subsequently relocated to Arlington, Virginia, and quickly opened branch campuses throughout the southeastern states, including Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama and Florida.  The institution renamed itself a university, and downgraded its original Washington, D. C. location to merely one of its 43 branch campuses.

The states in which the university expanded, however, are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), not by Middle States.  Nevertheless, the original 1981 accreditation of a small business college has been stretched like a rubber band to cover 27,000 online and on-campus students in 10 states.

Some educators have argued that SACS would never accredit this new university because of the following:

• The school has no library to speak of.  It maintains various “Learning Resource Centers” that collectively have 32,000 volumes or about one book for each of the estimated 27,000 students who study online or at satellite campuses.  Indiana University’s library system, in contrast, has 8.2 million volumes.

• Quizzes and exams are online, open-book and unproctored for online students, who routinely enlist others to help them at exam time.

• There is pressure on instructors to give high grades and thereby maintain full-time equivalent (FTE) enrollment numbers.  Instructors who have the temerity to give grades of C or D are called in for counseling.

• Online students never meet or have direct contact with instructors.

• The school has an open-enrollment policy which encourages unqualified or marginally qualified applicants.  Nevertheless, approximately one-third of all students graduate with “honors.”

When asked about these factors, a spokesperson for Middle States claimed the institution in question was still located in Washington, D. C. and therefore under its purview.  In fact, however, the institution has registered with the Virginia Corporation Commission as being located in Arlington, Virginia.  Further, the institution’s main phone numbers are in area code 703, which is Virginia.

Gary Jacobsen, B.S., M.B.A.

Member, American Association of University Professors

September 20, 2006 5:45 PM
 

Daniel said:

Is there a way to  check on a specific school to determine if it is an accredited institution and who it is accredited by?

May 8, 2007 9:59 AM
 

helenh said:

This is how I'd go about it: A school's website will list its accreditation, say, for example, Distance Education and Training Council (DETC), or Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).

You then want to visit that accrediting agency's website. If there isn't a link provided from the school's website, then your best bet is to Google the name of the accreditation agency.

The accreditation agency's website should maintain the most current listing of accredited institutions (look for "Membership", "School/Institution Search"). For example, DETC's list of schools is located at: http://www.detc.org/search_schools.php?searchSet=true&category=A. SACS's listing of accredited colleges and universities is located at: http://www.sacscoc.org/searchResults.asp

Now it gets tricky if you're dealing with a less than reputable "school" who claims to be "accredited" by a worthless accrediting agency, like "International Accreditation Commission for Post Secondary International Education Institutions" or "World Association of Universities and Colleges" -- which sound awfully official, but are NOT!

These shady "institutions" recognize the importance of accreditation to consumers and, thus, pay for "accreditation" by a bogus accrediting agency - bogus meaning that it is NOT recognized by CHEA and/or the US Department of Education. (Accreditation by CHEA and/or the US Department of Education is part of the basic criteria for a school to participate in Title IV funding, i.e. offer its students access to federal financial aid.)

So ... the way to check if an accrediting agency itself is legit, is to search "CHEA's Database of Institutions and Programs Accredited by Recognized United States Accrediting Organizations" at http://www.chea.org/search/default.asp.

You can also use the U.S. Department of Education's Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs at http://www.ope.ed.gov/accreditation/.

You would not find the "World Association of Universities and Colleges" or "International Accreditation Commission for Post Secondary International Education Institutions" in EITHER the CHEA or US Department of Education database.

The choice, obviously, is ultimately yours, but I would strongly advise AGAINST attending an unaccredited school UNLESS you are 100% sure that an unaccredited degree fully meets your needs.

May 8, 2007 11:28 AM
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About Victoria

A Midwesterner at heart, Victoria has learned to embrace the East Coast. She's previously taken an online course in HTML, and is now taking a self-paced course in English grammar. Before working as a Web producer at eLearners.com, she worked as an administrative assistant at a financial investment firm. She lives in the Garden State.

helenh

Greetings and salutations, I am your friendly neighborhood Content Director here at eLearners.com. (I am also mom to a seemingly tireless 4-year-old girl and owner to a cat that hates me. Oh well - can't win 'em all.)

I have a bachelor's degree in computer science from Rutgers College and am thisclose to completing my master's degree in instructional design from Western Illinois University later this year.

If you want to learn more about online education, read our Guide to Online Education. If you decide you want to go back to school, check out the Debt-Free College Guide to learn ways to pay for your education.

Happy learning!

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