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My A.T. Still University Experience

Learning Foreign Languages By Distance?

“Life is a foreign language: all men mispronounce it” — Christopher Morley

I've often thought that some subjects are more conducive than others to learning online or otherwise at a distance.  I've said in the past that many people might prefer to learn subjects like math, accounting, economics, and even some aspects of computer science in a classroom, but that humanities, social sciences, literature, and the like are at least as easy to do online and sometimes easier.

My reasoning is that those subjects I think of as difficult to do by distance are ones where students are likely to ask a series of questions in a row to try to zero in on understanding of the material.  Since most online and distance learning takes place asynchronously, meaning that the participants are not all online at the same time, a series of exchanges that might take five minutes in a classroom might take five days online.  It's the other side of the coin to the convenience of logging on whenever it's convenient.

That asynchronous attribute makes another set of subjects an interesting choice to study online: foreign languages.  In an opinion piece at Inside Higher Ed today, Dan Edelstein, an assistant professor of French at Stanford University, laments the decline of foreign language instruction at universities generally, and refers to a recent initiative by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to move their introductory Spanish courses online as a sign of this decline.

Now, we eLearners know that there are many faculty members who don't like much of anything about online study, and that's understandable, people natually fear new things that conflict with the old ways they've been using for so long.  So are the misgivings about foreign language study by distance legitimate?  I think to an extent that they are.  Many of the naysayers make a good point, that an important part of learning a foreign language is the ability to be immersed among others who are also speaking it.  That's tough to do with a text-based model of online course that consists mostly of readings, discussion boards, and written examinations.

But that doesn't mean that foreign languages can't be studied at all without physical proximity.  I would suggest to schools that are considering teaching them online to make better use of multimedia so that students get a real sense of how the language is supposed to sound, and to require students to participate in live audio online chats among one another and with their instructors using headsets.  It's not that difficult to add these additional elements to online courses, especially since in most cases a headset can be purchased for less than twenty dollars and is as easy to use as simply plugging it into one's computer.

So for written languages like Latin, Ancient Greek, Sanskrit, and the like, I think there's no reason for them not to be studied online, even asynchronously.  And I'll even maintain cautious optimism that modern conversational languages can be learned effectively online, so long as instructional designers and faculty members break out some of the newer tools in the eLearning toolbox.

Next up, I move a little closer to switching from ATSU to Cape Peninsula.  

Image courtesy of Slugger O'Toole

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Published Monday, October 26, 2009 12:48 PM by SteveFoerster

Comments

 

CWE said:

There are four modes of language fluency: reading, listening, speaking, and writing.  

Reading and listening are easiest, as they are passive, and writing is by far the hardest.  Speaking is in the middle, because it is interactive and you can convey meaning in non-standard ways.

Online is ideally suited for reading and writing, and to a lesser extent for listening, if you employ podcasts, videos, etc.

Speaking is different.  There's no better way to learn speaking than to live among those who speak the language that you are learning.  A year on the ground, especially if you can support yourself (even if by tutoring the locals in your native language) is the only way to learn how to speak a language naturally.

If my own experience is any guide, Dan Edelstein is mistaken.  I learned Spanish waiting tables in Miami, and not in the classroom *in Miami*.  I learned German on the ground in Germany; what I picked up in the classroom prior to going to Germany wouldn't fill a thimble.  The classroom is not the ideal environment to learn a foreign language; the language lab is, which is just an old-fashioned word for 'online'.

CWE

October 26, 2009 4:10 PM
 

SteveFoerster said:

There are services where one can hang out on one's computer and speak live with a native speaker of another language online using a headset.  For someone who's learned the basics of a language and wishes to improve, I'd think this would be a viable way to do so.  But it does take movement beyond the text-based approach that still categorizes most online higher education.

October 26, 2009 6:29 PM
 

irelandforever said:

There are some subjects best not online, a foreign language is one of them .I tried an online course for a language it was impossible . I perfer a  B& M classroom over a computer anyday to learn any language .

October 27, 2009 12:39 PM
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About SteveFoerster

I'm an educational technologist and administrator who loves distance learning. I completed my Bachelor's in Information Systems by distance, and went on to do a Master's in Educational Technology almost entirely online.

Now it's time for doctoral study, and I've decided to stick with eLearning for many reasons, chief among them that the Doctor of Health Education program that interested me wasn't available from a local university. Also, I'm married with four school-age kids, so I definitely need the flexibility that online learning can provide. This program at A.T. Still University met my needs.

My other interests include veganism, developing world issues, open educational resources and free culture, and individual liberty.

A.T. Still University


A.T. Still University instills in students the knowledge, integrity, compassion, and experience needed to address the needs of the whole person.

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SteveFoerster

I'm an educational technologist and administrator who loves distance learning. I completed my Bachelor's in Information Systems by distance, and went on to do a Master's in Educational Technology almost entirely online.

Now it's time for doctoral study, and I've decided to stick with eLearning for many reasons, chief among them that the Doctor of Health Education program that interested me wasn't available from a local university. Also, I'm married with four school-age kids, so I definitely need the flexibility that online learning can provide. This program at A.T. Still University met my needs.

My other interests include veganism, developing world issues, open educational resources and free culture, and individual liberty.

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